Esthers Liberation in Sylvia Plaths Bell Jar :: Plath Bell Jar Essays

Esther's Liberation in The Bell Jar      Ã‚   On the surface The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath is a loosely based autobiographical account of a young woman's search for identity that is eventually found through mental breakdown. Because Esther Greenwood's aspirations are smothered by traditional female roles, she must find herself through purging her mind of these restraints.    Upon closer inspection, Esther plight is representative of her contemporaries and even of many women today who "over and over...(have) heard in voices of tradition and of Freudian sophistication that they could desire no greater destiny than to glory in their own femininity" (Friedan, 461). It is with this notion that Esther and others like her wrestled with: "if a woman had a problem in the 1950's and 1960's she knew that something must be wrong with her marriage, or with herself" (464). This was coined the "housewife's syndrome" by a Cleveland doctor who first noticed this trend among young housewives. But for those like Esther- young, single, and educated- the problem is that society does not readily give them any more career options other than wife/mother or secretary. Because of this, the Women's Liberation movement begins, but only after Esther and her peers become Liberated Women.    The road to liberation is bumpy and sparked with electroshock treatments for Esther and others like her. Therapy is prevalent, whether it is weekly trips to a psychologist or lengthy stays in a mental institution. The end result of the treatment for many is a feeling of independence. As one woman states,    "It helped me develop a sense of self-worth and come to the understanding that I wasn't a bad person or worthless. My experience in therapy helped me have a better image of myself and I even started to look better and dress in a more attractive way. In short, I had more confidence in myself" (Susan, 489).    For Esther, leaving therapy is like being born again (199). She is now truly a free woman, after all.    Before Esther is liberated, however, she denounces her oppressors, Buddy Willard and her mother. Both are representatives of the male controlled society: Mrs. Greenwood of stifling women's aspirations and keeping women in their traditional roles, and Buddy of sexual purity.

Deals with the Devil Essay

The Devil is portrayed in many ways and throughout many different types of literature, movies, and music. The most iconic image of the devil is a red beast with horns, a pointed tail, and a pitchfork in his hand. This famous image depicts an evil monster that is in the depths of hell where he rules over the other evil beings of the world. This is only one image of many that you can find in a vast amount of literature and media both past and present. In The Devil and Tom Walker, the devil is described as a black woodsman, human in form but with red eyes. Similarly in The Devil and Daniel Webster, the Devil is described as a â€Å"dark-dressed stranger,† who is soft spoken but has an evil smile. In these descriptions you still get a sense of evil from the Devil but he is in human form. So what or who is the Devil? From early stories in Christianity, Lucifer commonly known as Satan or the Devil is originally an archangel created in the image of God. He is the highest form of an angel, but challenges God and is cast down to rule the pits of hell. Can someone created in the image of God as Christianity suggests be a dark stranger or a red beast? The Devil can be depicted in many ways, but what the Devil really represents is the existence greed and moral corruptness in society. Regardless of the imagery, the Devil plays a similar role throughout literature and media both past and present. One of the earliest stories of a man making a pact with the Devil is a character named Faust, from an old German legend. Faust was a brilliant scholar but always wanted more knowledge. The Devil comes to him one night and promises him infinite wisdom for a certain amount of time after which Faust’s soul would be owned by the Devil. Faust readily agrees and signs a contract with the Devil. Faust lives with his infinite knowledge until the year comes when the Devil comes to collect his soul. Faust is then taken by the Devil and spends the rest of eternity in hell. This story maybe one of the original stories of the Devil making a deal with a man for his soul. The Devil knows and uses the man’s greatest desire to lure him into signing a contract to get his soul. Man is easily corruptible when promised his deepest desire and choses instant gratification without fully understanding or thinking of the repercussions. In Anne Rice’s novel Memnoch the Devil, the Devil begins to stalk Lestate until one evening he appears to him and takes him on a voyage. Lestate is a very old and powerful Vampire, known to only look out himself and his own needs. The Devil takes Lestate to Heaven and Hell where he tells Lestate the story of the beginning of time when God created the world and human beings. Memnoch, or the Devil, spent a lot of time on Earth admiring God’s creation, but begins to notice the suffering and pain of human beings and the souls of deceased that are stuck in between Heaven and Earth. He describes God as uncaring of the evil in the world he created and begs God to do something to help the humans that are suffering on Earth and Sheol, which is the afterlife. Memnoch claims that he is not evil in fact he was an archangel created in God’s image, but because he questioned God several times about why he is letting humans suffer God gets angry. God casts him out of Heaven to find all the lost souls on earth and Sheol that he thinks deserves to be in the Kingdom of Heaven, before Memnoch can return. This turns out to be a daunting task and he enlists Lestate to be his partner and adversary of God. This journey throws Lestate to question everything he has ever known about God and the Devil, sfor he has lived centuries and had dismissed such notion that Heaven and Hell exist. Lestate ends up running from the Devil and when he returns to Earth he steals a biblical artifact, Veronica’s Veil, he reveals the artifact to the world. In the end it is revealed that the Devil was only using Lestate by allowing him to return with an artifact that would renew faith in God and therefore limit the amount of souls sent to Hell. In this story the Devil is manipulative and cunning though he claims he is not evil. Although Lestate never made a deal with the Devil, the Devil won by using Lestate’s narcissism for his own purposes. In the Phantom of the Opera, a popular Broadway show, one can view the Devil as the representation of the masked phantom in the opera house. The young understudy Christine hears a beautiful voice calling to her when she arrives at the opera house. She had heard stories of an â€Å"Angel of Music† who could give her a more powerful and beautiful voice and readily begins to sing with the Devil. A series of mysterious accidents forces the lead singer to lose her voice therefore losing the star role in the opera. Christine is the given then given the lead role after her voice improves drastically while practicing with the Devil. â€Å"The Angel of Music† takes Christine to the depths of the opera house tunnels against her will. Christine is in love with another man, who searches for her in the tunnels of the opera house. The Devil captures Christine’s love and tells her he will kill him if she doesn’t stay with him. This story is similar to the short stories of The Devil and Tom Walker and The Devil and Daniel Webster, in that the characters make a deal with the Devil to improve some aspect of their lives but when the Devil wants to collect on their deal none of the characters want to go willingly. One noticeable difference between the stories is that in the end of The Phantom of the Opera Christine shows kindness to the â€Å"Angel of Music† and he lets her go and he disappears forever leaving only his mask behind. Overall mankind has shown a pattern of making deals with the devil for their desires to their own detriment. From the short stories of, The Devil and Daniel Webster and The Devil and Tom Walker, to the legend of Faust, and the Phantom of the Opera musical you can see similarities in all the characters desiring something unattainable. The Devil then comes to them and promises to deliver their wishes for a small price, merely their souls for the rest of eternity. The Devil feeds on the lack of moral integrity and uses this to gain power over these characters souls. On the other hand, in Memnoch the Devil, Anne Rice changes the â€Å"deal with the devil† theme because Lestate never actually bargains with the devil, none the less the Devil gets what he desires. As you can see, literature and other mediums have adapted the story of making a pact with the Devil in many ways. Works Cited Faust. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 8, 2012, from Wikipeadia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faust Rice, A. (1995). Memnoch the Devil. Knopf. The Phantom of the Opera. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 8, 2012, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera

Study on Customers Perceived Risk When Shopping Online

In this part of the literature review, definition and citations from the authors of the dependent and independent variables in the similar area of research are presented here. (essays, 2007) †¢ Purchase Intention: From (pan, 2007, p. 5)the author cited from (Engel, 1990)that defines â€Å"purchasing intention as a psychological process of decision-making†. The consumers who are motivated by the fulfillment of demands according to their experience and the environment, then after collecting a certain amount of information, they begin to compare and consider; and finally after comparison and decision, they make the decision on certain products. ïÆ'Ëœ Time saving: Time is considered as one of a factor that is related with intention to purchase in a shopping. Consumers have their own time, whether to shop or not from the internet. According to (Jensen, 1990), making the shopping trip as soon as possible refers to the time-saving oriented consumers and they prefer store choices favoring quick shopping; people who dislike shopping and approaching for time saving retail stores refers to the economic shoppers or known as problem-solvers. In online shopping, it requires less effort and better decision making for consumers who opt to purchase at the e-store (Rosenbloom, 2005)Shoppers may save their time in e-shopping because they do not have to go through any effort on travelling to a mall or saving their time in other psychology factorsShow MoreRelatedArticle Review: Electronic Commerce Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe World Wide Web(WWW)has been providing extensive opportunities for merchants to conduct their businesses online. Electronic commerce is a new form of online exchange in which most transactions occur among parties that have never met. As in traditional exchanges, concerns about trust have been identified as a barrier to customer for engaging in e-commerce and a barrier for the success of electronic commerce. In the traditional market, a typical customer would be limited to choosingRead MoreOnline Buying At The Internet Stores1797 Words   |  8 PagesOnline purchasing is the customer’s activity to place an order and make a payment of that order. It is found to be strongly associated with the traits of personal characteristics, vendor services, product characteristics, the quality of the website, the attitude of consumers towards online shopping, their willingness to shop online, as well as the decision making (Bellman et al., 1999; Bhatnagar et al., 2000). The willingness of the buyers to do shopping at the internet stores is referred to asRead MoreOnline Data Collection and Personal Privacy-a Review of the Literature3217 Words   |  13 Pagesfind information related to their favorable interest (Eri, Islam and Daud, 2011). Therefore, in order for marketer to generate and provide better customized and personalized information to come closer to what customers need and want, the demand of customer’s information for marketer is increasing (KÄ ±mÄ ±loÄŸlu, 2004; Eri, Islam and Daud, 2011; Christiansen, 2011). Since the internet provides great opportunities in collecting personal data (KÄ ±mÄ ±loÄŸlu, 2004; Pope and Lowen, 2009; Christiansen, 2011), marketersRead MoreDefining Trust And The Measure Of Trust1882 Words   |  8 Pagesconceptualization of trust as a set of specific beliefs as suggested by Gefen et al. (2003) as it separates trust and actual behavioral intentions in the relationship between customers and sellers . This conceptualization has also been most widely used in other studies that deal with ongoing economic relationships, including those with e-sellers (Crosby et al. 1990; Doney and Cannon 1997; Ganesan 1994; Gefen 2002b; Schurr and Ozanne 1985). Furthermore the four specific dimensions that are used to characterize trustRead MoreInfluence Of Information Communication Technology On Customers Online Purchasing Behaviour4502 Words   |  19 PagesPROPOSED RESEARCH TITLE THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON CUSTOMERS’ ONLINE PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR: THE CASE OF THE TRAVEL INDUSTRY IN THE UK TABLE OF CONTENT PART ONE: RESEARCH DESIGN PROPOSAL 1 1.0 Background to Study 1 1.1 Statement of Problem 1 1.2 Research Questions 2 1.3 Research Aim and Objectives 2 PART TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 3 2.0 Introduction 3 2.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Definition 3 2.2 Benefits of ICT to Organisations 4 2.3 The ImpactRead MoreUnderstanding Consumer Perception toward Service Quality of Online Banking in the UK2996 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Understanding Consumer Perception towards Service Quality of Online Banking in UK INTRODUCTION Global internet access was over 100 million people in December 2005, presenting innovative advertises for internet-based services like internet banking. Since the new millennium, internet banking has knowledge of volatile expansion in various countries and has changed traditional banking practice. Introducing internet banking services, traditional financial organizations search for lesser operationalRead MoreThe Value Of Service Quality Essay1783 Words   |  8 Pages 2.2.1.3 Consumer Online Repurchase (Continuance) According to ( Butcher ,2005 , and Hellier et al., 2003) defined repurchase intention as ‘the individual’s judgment about buying again a designated service from the same company, taking into accounts his or her current situation and likely circumstances’, and also regarded as a sound service outcome that is measurable, and intentions-as-expectations. Service quality has a significant effect on repurchase intention, through a direct link betweenRead MoreOnline Shopping Marketing Research Proposal5166 Words   |  21 PagesPROPOSAL Identify the critical factors that influence the online shopping pattern for consumers of Apparel products in Bangladesh. Prepared for: Md. Iftekharul Amin Lecturer Course Instructor (M609 - Market Research) Prepared by: Monamee Afroze Ishika (Roll: 119, MBA 46 D) Priyom Mozumdar (Roll: 124, MBA 46 D) Mohammad Zulqar Nayen (Roll: 126, MBA 46 D) Mir Zahidur Reza (Roll: 160, MBA 46 D) Institute of Business Administration University of Dhaka April 21, 2013Read MoreBuyer and Seller Relationship in E Marketing Context7335 Words   |  30 PagesWorld Wide Web has become the prime driver of contemporary E-commerce (Viladimir, 1996).A electronic market (EM) uses the Internet to connect a limited number or pre-qualified buyers or sellers in one market. It is an online market where buyer and seller transactions take place online. Electronic commerce has added a whole new dimension to discussions of business relationships’’ (Morgan amp; Hunt, 2003).today market is placing greater emphasize on relationship. (Dwyer, et al†¦1987). Electronic marketsRead MoreAttitude of Indian Consumers Towards Online Shopping7049 Words   |  29 PagesATTITUDE OF INDIAN CONSUMER TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING A Project Presented to University Business School, Panjab University CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Report entitled â€Å"Attitude of Indian Consumers towards Online Shopping† has been made for the partial fulfillment of the Marketing course by Bandeep Kaur, student of MBA Marketing, under my guidance. I confirm that this Report truly represents her work. This work is not a replication of work done previously by any other person and has

The Effects Of Internet Censorship - 1820 Words

Like any other form of media the Internet can be censored, which means that full access to materials on the Internet can be restricted. To the general public, this is not considered a good thing, since it restricts their access to knowledge. One of the hallmarks of a repressive government is the restriction of information to keep its citizens under control. Yet, at the same time the unrestricted power of the Internet can cause much social and political harm, which is why there are many who support the idea of Internet Censorship. At the same time this restriction dulls a community, diversity and growth of ideas come from the unrestricted flow of information. An isolated community generally does not synthesize new ideas on its own.Thus,†¦show more content†¦Therefore, in an act of self preservation, they strive to block the access of information among people by censoring what they can, the internet, newspapers, media, etc. For example, â€Å"During public demonstrations ove r the abolishing of oil subsidies, in September and October 2013, the government blocked access to the Internet for 24 hours to stop citizens from mobilizing others (Abubkr 2014)† (Gumede 5). Even if the average citizen is not upset at the government, in an act of self preservation a regime still must censor the internet. There are people who make it their objective in life to speak about anything, they are called journalists and protesters. While your average citizen may not care that their government was doing some unspeakable evil thing elsewhere, journalists and protesters take it as their burden to inform their fellow citizens and spark action. In this case it was the government of Sudan that was more interested in keeping its money supply flowing than the desires of its citizens. As we can see, internet censorship restricts the flow of information, something regimes need in order to survive. Yet, even though censoring the internet creates regimes, censoring the internet can also keep the societal peace. A very well known example is in China where the government takes an active role in censoring the internet. In China the government censors information that â€Å"...disseminates rumors,Show MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Internet Censorship791 Words   |  4 PagesInternet censorship is controlling the content that can be viewed on the internet. It is all around us and you may not even realize that you have encountered it, whether it has been at school or work. In school, you are not allowed to access certain websites and search results may be filtered. Schools do this to keep harmful content from the students, but it also limits research. When you are at work, your employer does not want you looking at inappropriate websites or things that may distract youRead MoreInternet Censorship And Its Effect On Society1053 Words   |  5 PagesInternet Censorship is Detrimental to Society The Internet was designed to enable and facilitate communications with connected systems at the local, state, national and international levels. The United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) launched a research campaign to find effective ways to link computers to help the exchange of information. In the 1990s, the Internet took off and entered a growth phase which caused an increase in communications worldwide. DARPA did notRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet Censorship In China1629 Words   |  7 Pages Internet censorship is the control or suppression of the publishing or accessing of information on the Internet. This can include blocking entire websites, blocking parts of certain websites, prohibiting certain search engine keywords, monitoring individual internet use, and punishing individuals for this use. On a smaller scale, companies censor access to certain websites to increase productivity in workers or decrease chances of a sexual harassment lawsuit. Parents may block certain website onRead MoreThe Importance Of Censorship1199 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica, find censorship helpful when it protects their children from harmful things, but they are against censorship when it is used out of context. Parents seem to appreciate censorship more when it shelters children from learning indecent things in the world that could cause danger to themselves or the others around them (Pillai, Prabhakar ). But censorship is not always good like when it is used in school’s or in books; but censorship can be helpful when it is used on the internet, social mediaRead MoreInternet Censorship And The Internet941 Words   |  4 Pages More than two decades ago, the Internet was yet to be ubiquitous in the homes of the general public around the world. Today, global users of the Internet has surpassed the 3 billion mark, or approximately 45% of the world population, a trend that is not likely to slow down anytime soon (World Internet Users Statis tics and 2015 World Population Stats, 2014). The idealistic vision of self-governance of the Internet has proved to be insufficient and threats to the Internet’s core principles areRead MoreThe Internet Can Be A Dark And Dangerous Place1708 Words   |  7 Pagesparticular, the Internet has become widespread among the world within rapid time. Nowadays, the Internet is one of the factors that produce the globalization around the world, and it makes our life more convenient. In the past, people were doing their needs via conventional ways, but now they are doing most of them via the Internet. As a result, that proves the amazing usages and benefits of the principle invention in modern life. Moreover, everything has affirmative and negative effects, and this alsoRead MoreCensorship Online1041 Words   |  5 Pagesabout issues regarding Censorship of the Internet. According to the textbook, censorship is a way used by governments or religious institutions to supervise or regulate the public access to offensive or harmful materials (Quinn 2012, p.496). Internet censorship applies the same discipline which regulates the public access to harmful content on internet. Nowadays, internet is a place with huge potential for growth. Statistics suggest that the total growth of new internet users is 566.4% from DecemberRead MoreInternet Censorship in China Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagesamong numerous other sites, regularly. The internet is open and uncensored for the most part, other than parental controls. In China, most, if not all of those types of sites are or have been blocked. As in, you could not go to them, unless you found some way around the web filters and firewalls the Chinese government runs in their country. While China defends their practice of internet censorship, based on â€Å"protecting† the people, heavy internet censorship is a block to free speech and impedes economicRead More Internet Censorship Survey Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Censorship Survey Topics of censorship involving the different media have always drawn lively responses from people when asked about them. The media categories of television, printing and recordings now include the Internet. I conducted a survey of people to find out their opnion on the new medium. I asked people, Do you think that there should be censorship on the Internet?. I conducted this survey during the week of February 14, 1997. I particularly chose this question becauseRead MoreInternet Censorship Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesInternet Censorship Presently, it seems that the Internet is playing a very important role in everyones daily life. This multipurpose network has many different functions useful for everyday work and entertainment. Due to the freedom of the Internet various debates and protests have come to disagree with its open form of communication. Because of the misuse of the internet many people believe that there should be some kind of internet censorship, while others are against internet censorship

The Strong Character and Unavoidable Destiny of Oedipus...

The Strong Character and Unavoidable Destiny of Oedipus Rex Oedipus the King, by Sophocles is about Oedipus, a man doomed by his fate. Like most tragedies, Oedipus the King contains a tragic hero, a heroic figure unable to escape his own doom. This tragic hero usually has a hamartia, a tragic flaw, which causes his downfall. The tragic flaw that Sophocles gives Oedipus is hubris (exaggerated pride or self-confidence), which is what caused Oedipus to walk right into the fate he sought to escape. Oedipus pride pushes him toward his tragic end in the initial journey, when he kills his father, in the episode of the sphinx, and in his adamant search for truth. Pride like that of Oedipus has been the downfall of many great†¦show more content†¦This shows that he was so zealous that he thought he could avoid destiny. Also, in trying to avoid his destiny, he got into an argument over a small right of way incident. Had he just swallowed his pride and let the carriage have the right of way, he could have avoided everything. He showed his arrogance in the beginning of the story when he spoke to Teiresias. He said: When the dark singer, the sphinx, was in your country, did you speak word of deliverance to its citizens? And yet the riddles answer was no the province of a chance comer. It was a prophets task and plainly you had no such gift of prophecy from birds nor otherwise from any Fod to glean a word of Knowledge. But I came, Oedipus, who knew nothing, and I stopped her. I solved the riddle by my wit alone. Mine was no knowledge got from birds (Pg. 27, 1.391-9). Oedipus knew that even the most intelligent men of Thebes had been killed attempting to answer the riddle. When he answered the riddle, he proved his intelligence was superior to theirs. When Oedipus solved the riddle it was fuel for his arrogance. He just became completely cavalier and even more self confident then before. It was because of this that he was brought to a tragic end. Even as the pieces of the puzzle were coming together and Oedipus was beginning to learn of what had happened to him his inner colors were shining. When Jocasta, his wife, knew that heShow MoreRelatedOedipus: The Scapegoat or The Murderer?1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Sophocles play, â€Å"Oedipus Rex,† discrepancy between whether Oedipus is the main culprit for murdering King Laius or if Oedipus has become the scapegoat for the cause of the city’s plague that took many lives. The murder of King Laius strikes the interest of many readers and therefore creating the discussion of who would be a culprit for the crime. One side of the argument shows the Greek Gods set a curse upon Oedipus making his destiny one of wrongful conviction for a murderous crime. On theRead MoreThe Unavoidable Fate In Oedipus Rex By Sophocles1010 Words   |  5 PagesUnavoidable Destiny Fate is an unavoidable force that controls life. Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a Greek tragedy about Oedipus finding the truth about his origin, while also trying to save the city of Thebes from a terrible plague. Oedipus unknowingly ends up killing his father and marrying his mother. When the truths about his sins are discovered, Oedipus blinds himself and exiles himself from Thebes. Oedipus ultimately could not control fate. Oedipus could not control the fate of citizensRead MoreThe Global Positioning System ( Gps )935 Words   |  4 Pageswidely known example of fate is in the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles. Oedipus Rex suggests that people have little control over their own lives, and that ultimately people are just puppets in the hands of the mythological Gods. Oedipus is blind to the truth and reality of his own life. The blind prophet of Apollo, Teiresias the first to tell Oedipus about his unknown fate and plants the unwanted seed of doubt within him. Oedipus ridicules Teiresias for being a blind man, and TeiresiasRead MoreOedipus Rex : A Tragic Hero882 Words   |  4 Pagesmany gods. They believed that the gods would guide them and that everyone was destined to live out their fates. In the case of Oedipus Rex, fate drove him into a downfall. Oedipus Rex is a part of the great Sophoclean play, written by Sophocles. Sophocles wrote this story to exemplify a tragic hero, he uses specific character flaws to explain the downfall of his hero. Oedipus is a perfect tragic hero because his early life forces the audience to admire as a privilege young man and also pity him as heRead MoreA Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and Thunderstorm2489 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿A Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism a nd Determinism: Oedipus Rex and The Thunderstorm 1. INTRODUTION The Thunderstorm and Oedipus Rex, the representatives of Chinese and Greek play, both tell tragic stories about incest and unexpected destiny. The two masterpieces reveal much about the literature patterns and philosophical implications of the different cultures. The exploration of the two plays could help further understand the oneness of world literature and the tragedy of unlike culture

Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty Free Essays

I DIDN’T RUN INTO HIS arms like I usually did. How could I? After what I’d done? No. I couldn’t playact anymore. We will write a custom essay sample on Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty or any similar topic only for you Order Now I still wasn’t entirely sure what the future held for Dimitri and me, not until he answered my ultimatum. I did, however, know I had to cut Adrian loose. My feelings for him were still strong, and I wondered if it was even remotely possible for us to be friends. Regardless, I couldn’t lead him on after sleeping with Dimitri. It hadn’t been murder, no, but it had certainly been dishonorable. Yet †¦ I couldn’t say any of that to Adrian now, I realized. I couldn’t break up with him in a dream. That was almost as bad as a text breakup. Besides, I had a feeling that †¦ well, I’d probably need his help. So much for honor. Soon, I swore. Soon I’ll tell him. He didn’t seem to notice my lack of embrace. But he did notice something else. â€Å"Wow.’ We stood in St. Vladimir’s library of all places, and I gave him a puzzled look across the study tables stretching before us. â€Å"Wow what?’ â€Å"Your †¦ your aura. It’s †¦ amazing. It’s shining. I mean, it always shines, but today †¦ well, I’ve never seen anything like it. I didn’t expect that after everything that happened.’ I shifted uncomfortably. If I lit up around Dimitri normally, what on earth happened to my aura post-sex? â€Å"After what happened?’ I asked, deflecting the comment. He chuckled and approached me. His hand reached unconsciously for his cigarettes, paused, and then dropped to his side. â€Å"Oh, come on. Everyone’s talking about it. How you and Belikov kidnapped Jailbait–what’s up with that anyway?–and coerced that Alchemist. It’s the hottest news around here. Well, aside from the elections. The last test is coming up.’ â€Å"That’s right †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ I murmured. It had almost been twenty-four hours since Lissa had received the riddle. There was only a little time left, and last I knew, she had no answer. â€Å"Why are you sleeping in the middle of the day anyway?’ he asked. â€Å"I didn’t really expect to catch you. Figured you’d be on a human schedule.’ â€Å"It †¦ it was kind of a rough night, what with escaping a legion of guardians and all.’ Adrian caught hold of my hand, frowning slightly when I didn’t squeeze his in return. The frown lightened quickly into his easy smile. â€Å"Well, I’d worry more about your old man than them. He is pissed that you didn’t stay put. And that he can’t get in to see the Alchemists. Believe me, he’s been trying.’ That almost made me laugh, except it wasn’t the outcome I’d wanted either. â€Å"So he’s not all-powerful after all.’ I sighed. â€Å"That’s what we need. Sydney. Or, well, that guy who’s with her. The one who allegedly knows something.’ I flashed back, again seeing the recognition on Ian’s face. He knows the man who attacked Lissa and bribed Joe. â€Å"We need him.’ â€Å"From what I picked up,’ said Adrian, â€Å"the guardians are just kind of lingering around the hotel, mostly concerned with the Alchemists leaving. But they’re controlling who’s getting in. They won’t let any of us–or other Alchemists–get through. There are lots of other human guests, and I guess Abe tried to disguise himself–and failed.’ Poor Zmey. â€Å"He should have had more faith in the guardians. They aren’t going to let anyone but themselves get in and out.’ My own words brought me to a halt. â€Å"That’s it †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Adrian eyed me suspiciously. â€Å"Oh no. I know that look. Something crazy is about to happen.’ I caught hold of his hand, now out of excitement, rather than love. â€Å"Get to Mikhail. Have him meet us †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ I blanked. I’d seen the town the Alchemists were staying in. As the closest to Court, we often drove through it. I racked my brain, trying to think of some detail. â€Å"At that restaurant with the red sign. It’s on the far side. Always advertising buffets.’ â€Å"Easier said than done, little dhampir. They’re using every guardian at Court to keep the elections under control. If Lissa hadn’t been attacked, they wouldn’t let your mom stay with her. I don’t think Mikhail can get out.’ â€Å"He’ll find a way,’ I said confidently. â€Å"Tell him this is it–it’s the key to the murder. The answer. He’s resourceful.’ Adrian looked skeptical, but it was hard for him to refuse me anything. â€Å"When?’ When indeed? It was almost noon, and I hadn’t paid much attention to where we’d stopped. How long would it take us to reach Court? From what I knew about the elections, those who passed this last test would give speeches when the Moroi day started. In theory, they’d then go straight to voting–except, if our plan worked, Lissa’s involvement would slow that down for days. Provided she passed. â€Å"Midnight,’ I said. If I was guessing correctly, the Court would be completely wrapped up in the election drama, making it easier for Mikhail to get out. I hoped. â€Å"Will you tell him?’ â€Å"Anything for you.’ Adrian swept me a gallant bow. â€Å"Although, I still think it’s dangerous for you to be involved directly with this.’ â€Å"I have to do this myself,’ I said. â€Å"I can’t hide.’ He nodded, as though he understood. I wasn’t sure he did. â€Å"Thank you,’ I told him. â€Å"Thank you so much for everything. Now go.’ Adrian gave me a crooked grin. â€Å"Boy, you don’t waste any time kicking a guy out of bed, huh?’ I flinched, the joke hitting a little too close to home. â€Å"I want Mikhail to be prepared. And I also need to watch Lissa’s last test.’ This sobered Adrian. â€Å"Does she have a chance? Will she pass?’ â€Å"I don’t know,’ I admitted. â€Å"This is a tough one.’ â€Å"Okay. We’ll see what we can do.’ He gave me a small kiss. My lips responded automatically, but my heart wasn’t into it. â€Å"And Rose? I mean it. Be careful. You’re going to be awfully close to Court. Not to mention a bunch of guardians who have you on their most wanted list and will probably try to kill you.’ â€Å"I know,’ I said, choosing not to mention that there was no â€Å"probably’ about it. With that, he vanished, and I woke. Strangely, what I found in my own world seemed almost more dreamlike than what I’d experienced with Adrian. Dimitri and I were still in bed, snuggled under the covers, our bodies and limbs still wrapped around each other. He slept with that rare peaceful look of his and almostseemed to smile. For half a second, I considered waking him and telling him we had to hit the road. A look at the clock happily squashed that thought. We still had time, plus it was getting close to the test. I had to go to Lissa and trusted Sonya would come by if we overslept. Sure enough, I’d gauged the testing correctly. Lissa was cutting across the Court’s lawns, marching like someone going to a funeral. The sun, flowers, and birds were lost on her. Even her company did little to cheer her up: Christian, my mom, and Tasha. â€Å"I can’t do this,’ she said, staring ahead at the building that held her fate. â€Å"I can’t do this test.’ The tattoo kept her from giving out any more information. â€Å"You’re smart. Brilliant.’ Christian’s arm was around her waist, and in that moment, I loved him for his confidence in her. â€Å"You can do it.’ â€Å"You don’t understand,’ she said, with a sigh. She’d come up with no answers to the riddle, meaning the plan was at stake–and her desire to prove herself. â€Å"For once he does,’ said Tasha, a slight teasing tone in her voice. â€Å"You can do it. You have to do it. We have so much riding on it.’ Her confidence didn’t make Lissa feel better. If anything, it added to the pressure. She would fail, just like in the Council dream the chalice had shown her. She’d had no answer there either. â€Å"Lissa!’ A voice brought them to a halt, and Lissa turned to see Serena running toward them, her long athletic legs quickly covering the distance between them. â€Å"Hi Serena,’ said Lissa. â€Å"We can’t stop. The test–‘ â€Å"I know, I know.’ Serena was flushed, not with exertion, but with anxiety. She proffered a piece of paper. â€Å"I made your list. As many as I could remember.’ â€Å"What list?’ asked Tasha. â€Å"Moroi that the queen was having trained, to see how well they could learn fighting.’ Tasha’s eyebrows rose in surprise. She hadn’t been around when they’d discussed it last time. â€Å"Tatiana was training fighters? I never heard about anything like that.’ I had a feeling she would have liked to be one of the ones helping with instruction. â€Å"Most didn’t,’ agreed Lissa, straightening the piece of paper. â€Å"It was a big secret.’ The group crowded around to read the names, listed in Serena’s neat handwriting. Christian let out a low whistle. â€Å"Tatiana might have been open to the idea of defense but only for certain people.’ â€Å"Yes,’ agreed Tasha. â€Å"This is definitely an A-list.’ All the names were royal. Tatiana hadn’t brought in â€Å"commoners’ for her experiment. This was the elite of the elite, though as Ambrose had noted, Tatiana had gone out of her way to get a variety of ages and genders. â€Å"Camille Conta?’ asked Lissa in surprise. â€Å"Never saw that coming. She was always really bad in P.E.’ â€Å"And there’s another of our cousins,’ added Christian, pointing to Lia Ozera. He glanced at Tasha, who was still in disbelief. â€Å"Did you know that?’ â€Å"No. I wouldn’t have guessed her either.’ â€Å"Half the nominees too,’ mused Lissa. Rufus Tarus, Ava Drozdov, and Ellis Badica. â€Å"Too bad they–oh my God. Adrian’s mother?’ Sure enough: Daniella Ivashkov. â€Å"Whoa,’ said Christian. That summed up my reaction too. â€Å"Pretty sure Adrian didn’t know about that.’ â€Å"Does she support Moroi fighting?’ asked my mom, surprised as well. Lissa shook her head. â€Å"No. From what I know about her, she is definitely in favor of leaving defense to dhampirs.’ Neither of us could imagine beautiful and proper Daniella Ivashkov in a fight. â€Å"She already hated Tatiana,’ noted Tasha. â€Å"I’m sure this did lovely things for their relationship. Those two bickered all the time behind closed doors.’ An uncomfortable silence fell. Lissa looked at Serena. â€Å"Did these people see the queen a lot? Would they have had access to her?’ â€Å"Yes,’ said Serena uneasily. â€Å"According to Grant, Tatiana watched every training sessions. After he died †¦ she started debriefing with the students individually, to see how well they’d learned.’ She paused. â€Å"I think †¦ I think she might have met with some the night she died.’ â€Å"Had they progressed enough to learn to use a stake?’ asked Lissa. Serena grimaced. â€Å"Yes. Some better than others.’ Lissa looked back at the list, feeling ill. So much opportunity. So much motivation. Was the answer here on this piece of paper? Was the murderer right before her? Serena had said earlier that Tatiana had purposely picked people resistant to training, probably to see if the obstinate could still learn. Had she gone too far with someone? One name in particular kept scrolling across Lissa’s mind. â€Å"I hate to interrupt,’ said my mother. Her tone and stance indicated sleuth time was over; it was back to business. â€Å"We’ve got to move, or you’ll be late.’ Lissa realized my mom was right and shoved the piece of paper in her pocket. Being late to the test meant failure. Lissa thanked Serena, reassuring her that this had been the right thing to do. Then, my friends moved away quickly, feeling the press of time as they hurried toward the testing building. â€Å"Damn,’ muttered Lissa, in a rare show of swearing. â€Å"I don’t think that old lady’ll tolerate any lateness.’ â€Å"Old lady?’ My mother laughed, surprising us all. She could move faster than everyone and was obviously restraining her pace for them. â€Å"The one running most of the tests? You don’t know who she is?’ â€Å"How would I?’ asked Lissa. â€Å"I figured she was just someone they recruited.’ â€Å"Not just someone. That’s Ekaterina Zeklos.’ â€Å"What?’ Lissa nearly stopped but still had their time crunch in mind. â€Å"She was †¦ she was the queen before Tatiana, right?’ â€Å"I thought she retired to some island,’ said Christian, just as surprised. â€Å"Not sure if it was an island,’ said Tasha, â€Å"but she did step down when she thought she was too old and went off to live in luxury–and away from politics–once Tatiana was on the throne.’ Too old? That had been twenty years ago. No wonder she seemed ancient. â€Å"If she was happy to get out of politics, then why is she back?’ asked Lissa. My mother opened the door for all of them when they reached the building, after first peering inside for any threats. It was so instinctual for her that she continued the conversation without missing a beat. â€Å"Because it’s custom for the last monarch to test the new one–if possible. In this case, it obviously wasn’t, so Ekaterina came out of retirement to do her duty.’ Lissa could barely believe that she’d been chatting casually with the Moroi’s last queen, a very powerful and beloved queen. As soon as her group entered the hallway, Lissa was escorted by guardians and hurried toward the testing room. Their faces showed they hadn’t thought she’d make it. Several spectators, also apparently worried, cheered at her appearance giving the usual shouts about Alexandra and the dragons. Lissa had no chance to respond or even say goodbye to her friends before she was practically pushed into the room. The guardians looked relieved. The door shut, and Lissa found herself staring once more at Ekaterina Zeklos. Seeing the old woman had been intimidating before, but now †¦ Lissa’s anxiety doubled. Ekaterina gave her a crooked smile. â€Å"I was afraid you wouldn’t make it,’ she said. â€Å"Should have known better. You aren’t the type to back down.’ Lissa was still starstruck and almost felt the need to ramble out an excuse, explaining about Serena’s list. But, no. Ekaterina didn’t care about that right now, and one didn’t make excuses to someone like her anyway, Lissa decided. If you screwed up, you apologized. â€Å"I’m sorry,’ said Lissa. â€Å"No need to be,’ said Ekaterina. â€Å"You made it. Do you know the answer? What must a queen possess in order to truly rule her people?’ Lissa’s tongue felt thick in her mouth. She didn’t know the answer. It really was just like the Council dream. Investigating Tatiana’s murder had taken so much time. For a strange moment, Lissa’s heart burned with sympathy for that prickly queen. She’d done what she thought best for the Moroi and had died for it. Lissa even felt bad now, staring at Ekaterina. This former queen had probably never expected to be taken away from her–island?–retirement and forced back into Court life. Yet, she had come when needed. And just like that, Lissa suddenly knew the answer. â€Å"Nothing,’ she said softly. â€Å"A queen must possess nothing to rule because she has to give everything she has to her people. Even her life.’ The widening of Ekaterina’s gap-toothed grin told Lissa she’d answered correctly. â€Å"Congratulations, my dear. You’ve made it through to tomorrow’s vote. I hope you’ve got a speech ready to win over the Council. You’ll have to give it in the morning.’ Lissa swayed slightly, not sure what to say now, let alone in a formal speech. Ekaterina seemed to sense how in shock Lissa was, and the smile that always seemed so mischievous turned gentle. â€Å"You’ll be fine. You made it this far. The speech is the easy part. Your father would be proud. All the Dragomirs before you would be.’ That nearly brought tears to Lissa’s eyes, and she shook her head. â€Å"I don’t know about that. We all know I’m not a real candidate. This was just †¦ well, kind of an act.’ Somehow, she didn’t feel bad admitting that in front of Ekaterina. â€Å"Ariana’s the one who deserves the crown.’ Ekaterina’s ancient eyes bored into Lissa, and that smiled faded. â€Å"You haven’t heard then. No, of course you wouldn’t have with how quickly this is all happening.’ â€Å"Heard what?’ Sympathy washed over Ekaterina’s face, and later, I’d wonder if that compassion was because of the message she delivered or because of Lissa’s reaction. â€Å"Ariana Szelsky didn’t pass this test †¦ she couldn’t solve the riddle †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ â€Å"Rose, Rose.’ Dimitri was shaking me, and it took several seconds for me to shift from being a shocked Lissa to a startled Rose. â€Å"We have to–‘ he began. â€Å"Oh my God,’ I interrupted. â€Å"You will not believe what I just saw.’ He went rigid. â€Å"Is Lissa okay?’ â€Å"Yeah, fine, but–‘ â€Å"Then we’ll worry about that later. Right now, we have to leave.’ I noticed then that he was fully dressed while I was still naked. â€Å"What’s going on?’ â€Å"Sonya came by–don’t worry.’ The shock that my face must have shown made him smile. â€Å"I got dressed and didn’t let her come in. But she said the front desk called. They’re starting to realize we had an unusual check-in. We need to get out of here.’ Midnight. We had to meet Mikhail at midnight and get the last piece of the mystery that consumed us. â€Å"No problem,’ I said, tossing the covers off me. As I did, I saw Dimitri’s eyes on me, and I was kind of surprised at the admiration and hunger I saw there. Somehow, even after sex, I’d kind of expected him to be detached and wear his guardian face–particularly considering our sudden urgency to leave. â€Å"You see something you like?’ I asked, echoing something I’d said to him long ago, when he’d caught me in a compromising position at school. â€Å"Lots,’ he said. The emotion burning in those eyes was too much for me. I looked away, my heart pounding in my chest as I pulled my clothes on. â€Å"Don’t forget,’ I said softly. â€Å"Don’t forget †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ I couldn’t finish, but there was no need. â€Å"I know, Roza. I haven’t forgotten.’ I slipped on my shoes, wishing I was weaker and would let my ultimatum slide. I couldn’t, though. No matter what had passed between us verbally and physically, no matter how close we were to our fairy-tale ending †¦ there was no future until he could forgive himself. Sonya and Jill were ready and waiting when we emerged from our room, and something told me Sonya knew what had happened between Dimitri and me. Damned auras. Or maybe you didn’t need magical powers to see that kind of thing. Maybe the afterglow just naturally showed on someone’s face. â€Å"I need you to make a charm,’ I told Sonya, once we were on the road. â€Å"And we have to stop in Greenston.’ â€Å"Greenston?’ asked Dimitri. â€Å"What for?’ â€Å"It’s where the Alchemists are being held.’ I had already started slinging the pieces together. Who hated Tatiana–both because of her personality and for having Ambrose? Who resented her wanting Moroi to fight Strigoi? Who feared her endorsing spirit and its dangerous effects on people, say, like Adrian? Who wanted to see a different family on the throne to support new beliefs? And who would be happy to have me locked away and out of the picture? I took a deep breath, scarcely believing what I was about to say. â€Å"And it’s where we’re going to find proof that Daniella Ivashkov murdered Tatiana.’ How to cite Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty, Essay examples

Music Western Civilization Essay Example For Students

Music Western Civilization Essay For our class project I decided to attend a concert at Bargemans, a floating concert hall in Brooklyn, chose is because I thought it would be cool to be on a boat for a concert. This concert will be on Friday November 30th at 8 pm. I will focus on the two masterwork series they will be performing. The first one is Takeouts Quatrain II, Between Tides and the second one is Messiahs Quartet for the End of Time. There will be a trio with a cello, violin, piano, and clarinet. This seems very interesting and I review photos on this venue. It has a very nice view and it looks very formal. I plan to focus on both pieces I will listen to both of them on Youth and they are both interesting find it interesting how a piano,cello,clarinet and a violin can come together to make a piece. Even though this is not my type of music I will try to enjoy this piece. So I watched Messiness piece on youth and Judging from the videos this piece has eight movements. The first movement is called liturgy of crystal. This piece has a soft feel to it. But to me its kind of disproportional. The piano plays very soft but not in a smooth melody. It seems like the pianist is Just playing different toes that dont go together. The violin plays in a high pitch. The dynamic level increases in this movement. The flute is very fortissimo. I feel like its leading on the other instruments because of how loud and the way it is playing. I can hardly hear the cello but I can see that the cello player is playing one long note at a time, very slowly and long. The second piece is called vocalizes. It starts off dramatic with the piano. It looks like the pianist was banging on the piano. The violin and clarinet plays fast and very forte. The cello takes a rest. Then the violin plays very loud in a high pitch, allowed by the cello, then the clarinet. They pause then the pianist interrupts the pause by hitting the keys on her piano hard from high to low. Suddenly the instruments all play a soft melody. The violin is still on a high pitch, the piano plays the same three notes Just different keys. The clarinet is not included at this time. The cello has a very sad feel it sounds like something Id hear from a sad part of a movie, maybe heart break or death. The third movement is called Abyss of the birds it is a clarinet solo the piano, violin, and cello are not a part of this movement. The clarinet starts off with a soft note. It descends as it goes on. The tempo is extremely slow. It sounds fortissimo as it goes on. Then he descends from a higher pitch. He plays a fast melody after the pauses he makes. It goes from fast to slow to fast to slow. The fourth piece is called Interlude. The piano is not in this piece. The cello, violin, and clarinet plays the same notes. It sounds like a soft melody. Then the clarinet plays alone as the violin and cello play as a response. At one point the cello player starts plucking. The cello and violin stay on the same notes. The fifth movement is called praise to the eternity of Jesus. The cello starts off with a soft feel, very slow and long notes, Followed with the piano in the back. The piano plays very pianissimo. The amplitude is very low. But the violin plays crescendo. You hear more of the depth as it plays. This gives me a romantic feel, by the way it plays. The piano increases its depth and its amplitude. The fifth movement is called Dance of fury, for the seven Music Western Civilization By curatively 219 instruments play at the same amplitude, notes, and tempo. .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 , .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 .postImageUrl , .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 , .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243:hover , .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243:visited , .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243:active { border:0!important; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243:active , .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243 .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5b883a784829b6ce84fca7c5a509a243:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay Outline on MusicCreating a soft melody. The amplitude when from high to low to high to low. They all made eye contact to make sure they were going at the same pace. In the ending they still played the same notes Just a slower tempo and low pitch. The seventh movement is called Cluster or rainbows, for the angel who announces the end of time. The cello in this piece stands out to me. The other pieces the cello was Just part of the background music to me. Its playing very soft in a high pitch. It almost sounds like a violin. The piano is also soft with low amplitude in the background. Suddenly a long pause, dramatic music is laded with all the instruments. The piano is very dramatic and plays alone in a fast pace. The piano has no melody or rhythm to me. It sounds like Just different notes that dont sound good together. The eighth piece is called praise to the immortality of Jesus. This piece is Just the piano and violin. This is an amazing movement. I think this is my favorite on of all the other ones. This movement focuses on the violin. The violin has such a pianissimo piece with the piano playing in the background. The pitch goes high and low mostly high. The piano is playing the same 3 notes pedaled and it goes crescendo. The violin plays a soft melody that give me a passionate feeling. The ending is big for the violin, its almost like the violin has a solo. This piece has no visualization. There are Just four instruments in these master pieces. My first impression of this piece was I never heard something like this it was kind of weird to me but I had to watch/listen to them a few times before really analyzing it. These pieces go from fast to slow to fast repeatedly. I did some research on these composers from the FMC library however, I didnt find information about he pieces, but I found information about the two composers. Takeouts, TÂ ¶our is from Japan. He was taken to china a month after his birth because his father worked there. He attended school there. He also served for the military where he had first discovered Western music. One of his fellow composers introduced to the work of Messiahs, which had an influence on Takeouts and his preformed work called Lento in due movements for the piano. The work he did built up what would become one of takeouts characteristic elements. Takeouts wrote numerous works for radio, elevations, stage, vocals, piano, orchestral, chamber and solo instrumentals. Which lead him to win the PRI Italian for his orchestral work called tableau noir (1958). Later on he won even more awards for his film work. Takeouts published several of essays and other pieces of literature in which he described his own works. He was popular as a speaker and interviewed many composers on their visits to Tokyo. Later on in his life, Takeouts thought about composing an opera, but couldnt complete the idea due to his passing. Messiahs, Olivier is a French composer and teacher. He as the leading French composer of the generation after Debussy a composer who takeouts also admired. He quickly developed a persistent musical style he caked modes of limited transposition. He went to school at the Paris Conservatoire from 1919-1930. He then Joined the French army. In 1940 he was taken captive as a prisoner of war. While he was captive he composed Equator pour la fin du temps and preformed it in front of 5000 prisoners. He got released in 1941 and became a professor of harmony in the Paris conservatoire. The piece I will focus on is quartet for the end of time by Messiahs.